decribing something:
up,down,front,back,lateral=
epi-, |hypo-,basi-|,pro-,pre-,ante-,ventro-|,dorso-,post-|,latero
return, through, left,right, against=
re-,retro-|,trasns-,dia-|,laevo-|,dextro-|,anti-,contra-,
eg: retrogression,transplatation,dialysis,laevorotation, dextroglucose,antibiotic, contraception..
go in, go out, towards, outwards, surrounding=
en-,in-|,ex-,ec|,ad-|,ab-,apo,| peri-,circum-,
eg: exocytosis,endocystosis, adoral,aboral,apocrine,pericardium, .....
separate,same,different, primitive=
schizo-,| homo-,iso|,hetero-, allo-|,primo-,proto-
eg:schizophrenia, homozygous,isomer,heterozygous...
small, big, too much , too few, deficient=
micro-,| macro-,mega-|,hyper-|,hypo-|, oligo-
eg: microscope, megakeryocyte,hypertension,hypocalcemia,oligotrophy
color:
white,black,grey,yellow,red,blue,green
leuko,-leuco-|,melano-|,glauco-|,cirrho-|,erythro-|, cyan-|,chloro-
eg: leukocyte, melanin, glaucoma??, cirrhosis??, erythrocyte, cyanobacterium, chlorine
body parts:
head:
head,brain,shull,fore hand
capito-,cephalo-|,cerebro-encephalo-|,cranio-|,frons|,
eye,cornea,pupil,ear,eardrum,nose,cheek,mouth,teeth,tongue,lip
oculo-,ophthalmo-|,corneo-|,coreo-|, oto-,auri-|,tympano-|,rhino-, naso-|, bucco-|,or-|,dento-,denti-,odonto-|,glosso-,linguo-|,labi-,cheilo-|
body:
neck,trachea,larynx,pharynx,lung,bronchi,diaphram
cervico-,|tracho-,|laryngo-,|pharyngo-,|pulmono-,|pneumo-,|bronchio-|,phreno-,
breast,heart,liver,gall bladder,spleen,pancreas,stomach,intestine,internal organ
,mammo-,masto-|,cardio-|,hepato-|,cholecysto-,|spleno-|,pancrea-|,gastro-|,entero-|,viscero-
kidney, ureter,urinary bladder,urethra,rectum/anus,ileum
,nephro-,reno-|,uretero-|,cyst-|,urethro-,|procto-|ileo-
muscle,marrow,nerve,bone,cartilage,fingers,vertebrae,ribs
,myo-|,myelo-| ,neuro-|,osteo-,osseo-,oss-,| chondro-|,dactylo-|,vertebro-,spondylo-|,costo-|
ovum,ovary,womb,uterus,vagina
,oo-,|oophoro-,ovaro-|,hystero-|,metro-|,vagino-
lymph,blood,clot,aorta,artery,vessel,vein
lympho-,|haemo-,-emia,| thrombo-|,aorto-,|arterio|-,angio-,vaso-|,phlebo-|,veno-
stone,opening,body
litho-|,stoma-|,somato-|
emotional:
pain,severa pain,swelling and pain,fear
-algia,-algesia|,-agra,|-dynia|,-probia
eg: cardialgia,urodynia,acroprobia
prolonged problem:
abnormal condition=-osis
condition=-asis/-asia eg:cholelithiasis
weakness=-asthenia
diaease=-pathy
paralysis=-plegia eg:hemiplegia
deficiency=-penia eg:erythropenia
inflammation=-itis
hardening=-sclerosis eg:artheriosclerosis
softening=-malacia eg:osteomalacia
dilation=-ectasis eg:bronchiolectasis
swelling,distension=-ema eg: oedema
enlargement=-megaly
prolapse=-ptosis eg: blenphroptosis
speech disorder=-phasia eg:dysphasia
sudden changes:
burst=-rrhage eg:haemorrhage
bleeding=-rrhagia eg:pneumorrhagia
discharge=-rrhea eg:-diarrhea
rupture=-rrhexis eg:enterorrhexis
spasm=-spasm
surgical:
removal=-ectomy
form opening=-stomy
cut into=-tomy
puncture=-centesis eg:amniocentesis
fixation,suppension=-pexy eg: gastropexy
plastic surgery=-plasty eg:rhinoplasty
crush=tripsy eg:cholelithotripsy
loosen,destruction=-lysis
break down=-clasis eg:osteoclasis
suture=-rrhapy eg:arteriorrhapy
other:
production: poiesis
diagnosis:
measurement instrument for measuring
-graph -gram
-metry -meter
-scopy -scope
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